A Computer Model for Lung Pressure Transient Prediction

Biodynamic Research Corp (BRC) proposes to conduct a research study aimed at measuring and modeling dynamic gas flows and pressures in the human lung in response to rapid decompression. The program would produce new research on flow-pressure response (impedance) of the human lung to dynamic overpressure at ground level and altitude, both with and without imposed breathing resistance; attempt to estimate the human tolerance to dynamic overpressure and relate it to the design of the oxygen system so that the design ensures aircrew safety during inadvertent sudden aircraft decompression; and provide comprehensive fluid dynamic models of modern tactile aircraft breathing systems during normal operation and during rapid decompression. Phase I would establish the feasibility of the experimental program, its theoretical basis, and create a prototype computer model. The Phase II research would collect the data necessary to create a valid computer simulation of lung pressures and flows during rapid decompression. The ultimate goal of the project would be to create a computer simulation of the lung and various breathing systems, which could guide design choices to ensure aircrew safety and survivability in high-altitude aircraft flight where rapid decompression is a risk.