SBIR/STTR Research Award

Outdoor Biomass Gasifier Hydronic Heater (OBGHH)

Award identifier ae8af9842f664c4d7bc8855fbaa7ac2a06d5d283d9343451e9f7a1513116310cAwarding agency Environmental Protection Agency

Award amount

$70,000

Program and phase

SBIR · Phase I

Award year

2008

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Award details

Awarding agency
Environmental Protection Agency
Branch
Not reported
Recipient company
Chip Energy
Proposal award date
Not reported
Contract end date
Not reported
UEI
Not reported
Solicitation number
Not reported
Topic code
Not reported

Research abstract

America needs a clean, affordable, reliable and sustainable product or system to obtain heat for residences in cold climates using renewable, carbon-neutral, plentiful, low-cost biomass fuels of diverse types found close to the location of usage. The available biomass could heat hundreds of thousands of homes, and costly natural gas could be directed to higher-value usage. Gasifiers are devices that turn solid (chip-sized) biomass into combustible gases. Combustors work most cleanly when the air (with oxygen) is mixed with gases only (i.e., not in the same area where the solid raw fuel is changing into gases). Serious difficulties arise when the gasifier plus combustor is very small (under 300,000 BTW/hr), like the ones needed for residential heating. Chip Energy has mastered the control of clean micro-gasification at sizes appropriate for heating residences and small buildings. This technology already functions in a manually operated prototype and includes a low-cost updraft gasifier and a flash boiler. Details are confidential; patent protection is being assessed. The Phase I objectives are to convincingly show the feasibility of the innovation, utilize task-specific consultants, and develop a feasibility-proving prototype that includes the consultant recommendations. In the well-equipped facilities made available by a partner, Chip Energy will conduct R&D trials of enhancements for low emissions, automated fuel and ash handling, sensors, safety devices, and (ultimately) user-control via a thermostat. Phase I will result in an impressive prototype, favorable measurements of low emissions, identification of various acceptable biomass fuels, and irrefutable reports and endorsements by the independent expert consultants. Phase II moves the entire project to the point of launching a commercial venture. New technologies require convincing evidence to enter strongly in the marketplace. Phase I is our proving-ground to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Phase II will establish our credentials for delivering an increasingly vital necessity: reliable modern home heating with biomass. Subject to national and international politics, policies, and prices for energy from all sources, the availability of our technology could impact the future of biomass fuels in America. As the number of users grows, supply of biomass fuels will increase for many years to meet the demand. Chip Energy will be a fuels supply company as well as a supplier of gasifier-related technology, hardware, and service. Appropriate environmental protection will be a high priority.

Technology keywords

Not reported

Agency intelligence

Environmental Protection Agency

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