SBIR/STTR Research Award

AN ESTIMATED 1.

Award identifier 45ca5d5b169a6dfe2f03fe9bbe55954f667bddef8d0a88f45cd55dfc23cf40b5Awarding agency National Science Foundation

Award amount

$40,000

Program and phase

SBIR · Phase I

Award year

1984

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Award details

Awarding agency
National Science Foundation
Branch
Not reported
Recipient company
Niagara Scientific Inc
Proposal award date
Not reported
Contract end date
Not reported
UEI
Not reported
Solicitation number
Not reported
Topic code
Not reported

Research abstract

AN ESTIMATED 1.4 MILLION PEOPLE ARE EXPOSED TO FORMALDEHYDE IN THE WORKPLACE, AND VIRTUALLY THE ENTIRE POPULATION COMES INTO CONTACT WITH THE CHEMICAL BECAUSE OF ITS UBIQUITOUS PRESENCE IN POLLUTED AIR AND IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS. AN INTERIM REPORT FROM THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY INSTITUTE TOXICOLOGY STATED THAT FORMALDEHYDE WAS CARCINOGENIC TO RATS AND OSHA HAS RECOMMENDED A WORKPLACE CEILING LIMIT OF 1 PPM. UNDER PRESSURE FROM ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS THE EPA REVERSED ITS PREVIOUS DECISION NOT TO REGULATE FORMALDEHYDE. A RULING TO LOWER THE ALLOWABLE EXPOSURE LIMIT IS EXPECTED SHORTLY. THIS PLACES A BURDEN ON THE DETECTION METHODS AVAILABLE TODAY. IN A SURVEY OF AVAILABLE METHODS BY THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CONCLUDES THAT "SIMPLE AND RELIABLE PASSIVE MONITORS...FOR FORMALDEHYDE EMISSION DO NOT EXIST....BOTH CONTINUOUS AND PASSIVE MONITORS ARE NEEDED WITH SENSITIVITIES IN THE RANGE OF 10-30 PARTS PER BILLION". THE FORMALDEHYDE MONITOR PROPOSED HERE WILL RUN UNATTENDED AND AUTOMATICALLY DETECT THE VAPOR DOWN TO APPROXIMATELY 1 PPB.

Technology keywords

Not reported

Agency intelligence

National Science Foundation

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