SBIR/STTR Research Award

Small, Heavy Fuel, Compression Ignition Small UAV Engines

Award identifier 497d93c24af389695474f3c7ad06fe9aad40a3ddf9b4497dd8bae68c09a2fa6aAwarding agency Department of Defense · Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

Award amount

$99,000

Program and phase

SBIR · Phase I

Award year

2002

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Award details

Awarding agency
Department of Defense
Branch
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Recipient company
Advanced Propulsion Technologies, Inc.
Proposal award date
Not reported
Contract end date
Not reported
UEI
Not reported
Solicitation number
Not reported
Topic code
Not reported

Research abstract

"The OPOC JP8 engines for OAV's planned as a standardized 1.2hp to 12hp family, are two-stroke Compression Ignition engines, consisting of opposed cylinders, each having two opposed pistons. All pistons are connected to a single crankshaft located betweenthe two opposed cylinders by unconventional (long=low friction) connecting rods. Intake and Exhaust ports are located at the ends of the cylinder. These ports provide the necessary uniflow cylinder scavenging (there are no valves or camshafts). Thecrankshaft journals, which control the position of the pistons, are arranged asymmetrically such that for each cylinder, the exhaust ports open before the intake ports and close before the intake ports. This asymmetric timing is a must and provides forproper exhaust-blow-down and allows intake supercharging.The two-stroke engine has been eliminated by many as a viable future technology, despite its superior efficiency and power density, essentially because of its scavenging problems. The engineering community needs to see proof-of-concept with the OPOCtechnology to change their minds on the two-stroke engine.The OPOC engine will eliminate, current, unsolved two-cycle problems such as lack of precise scavenging, and improve upon two-cycle engine benefits in the areas of efficiency, size, very low vibration, and cost. This project will be the initial phase of aprocess leading to commercialization of the exceptional two-cycle OPOC engine. Throu

Technology keywords

Not reported

Agency intelligence

Department of Defense

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