Reduce the Risk: An Affect Management Program for HIV Prevention

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed project, titled Reduce the Risk: An Affect Management Program for HIV Prevention, will examine the use of immersive virtual reality technology as an intervention tool for HIV Prevention with adolescents. Adolescents are at risk for contracting HIV. Affect dysregulation is common among adolescents. Research has demonstrated connections between poor affect management abilities and risky sexual behavior among adolescents. This research suggests that the abilityto regulate one's emotions is key to avoiding risk behaviors and that adolescents are at greater risk for poor affect management skills. Fortunately, these skills can be taught via teaching and modeling, making them an excellent target for intervention, which has previously been approached through role-playing. Immersive virtual reality offers many advantages over group based role-plays, used in HIV prevention interventions for adolescents, in its ability to simulate real-world environments and enhance theimpact of HIV prevention interventions. Immersive virtual reality is a promising technology for giving teens the opportunity to experientially practice using effective affect regulation skills in a highly realistic, context specific virtual environment. Additional benefits f this technology will likely be increased engagement and retention in HIV prevention interventions among young adolescents. The overall aims of Phase I and Phase II of this proposed STTR project are to develop, refine, and evaluate virtual reality environments for adolescents targeting affect management. In Phase I, the research team developed and refined an immersive virtual environment that elicited affect in a high-risk situation. The final immersive virtual reality environments (completed in Phase II) can be used by health promotion interventionists in conjunction with an HIV prevention intervention manual as a means to elicit affect and provide adolescents with a real world environment in which to practice emotion regulation skills related to substance use and HIV prevention. These aims will be achieved through the collaboration of researchers at Rhode Island Hospital/Brown and Virtually Better, Inc. a small business that specializes in creating immersive virtual reality environments for treatment, education, and training purposes. This tool will represent a significant advance in the way in which affect regulation skills are practiced and honed, currently achieved via role plays or imaginal exposure, by increasing the salience ofcues used to elicit affect, thus making it highly marketable to interventionists, schools, and mental health clinicians. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Risk behaviors initiated during adolescence, place many adolescents at riskfor HIV and other negative health outcomes. HIV prevention interventions, which have primarily targeted knowledge and sexual risk reduction skills, may need to extend their emphasis to other skills, such as affect management, that impact adolescents' application of knowledge and prevention skills in the real-world. This project, titled, Reduce the Risk: An Affect Management Program for HIV Prevention, will examine whether immersive virtual reality technology provides an enhanced environment for adolescentsto practice emotion regulation skills and negotiate safer sexual behavior and provide adolescent HIV prevention interventions with an additional tool to target sexual risk reduction.