Compact, Directly Diode-Pumped Sub-Picosecond Amplified Laser Source for Dual Use Applications

The feasibility of novel refractive surgeries has been demonstrated using sub-picosecond laser pulses. However, the introduction of these techniques depends on the development of low cost, reliable, compact laser devices. We propose to design, construct and test a directly diode-pumped Nd:Glass laser system consisting of a prismless oscillator, a single transmission grating stretcher-compressor, and an end-pumped regenerative amplifier. The fully solid-state laser will have an approximately 8 up to 50 mJ at repetition rates of 3 kHz. Corneal surgical procedures with the laser will be evaluated and the results used to guide laser design specifications for a commercial prototype, to be developed during Phase II. If the proposed device satisfies clinical and commercial requirements, surgical correction of a wide variety of refractive errors may become more effective, safe and affordable. By eliminating the need for eyeglasses and other corrective devices, the pool of potential military personnel can be increased, while the capabilities of current personnel can be strengthened. Since the new laser device is designed to run on a simple car battery, dual use applications, such as high precision military ranging and remote sensing of air pollutants are also possible.