Visual AI for Controlled Environment Agriculture

Crop inspection is as essential today as it was at the birth of agriculture. Then and now, growers move among the fields to visually inspect plants, identifying and assessing the presence of infection and disease, deficiencies in water and nutrients, impact of environmental factors, the timing of harvests and predicting the expected yield.nbsp;However, human inspection is subject to the limitations of human attention, varying levels of skill and knowledge, and the biases of the person doing the inspection. Bloomfield built Flash to allow specialty crop growers to inexpensively, easily and continuously inspect their crops, plant-by-plant, to gain the benefits of close inspection while reducing and eliminating the deficiencies of human inspection. To date, Bloomfield has inspected grapes in 12 vineyards across 4 states, with plans to inspect vineyards in the EU and apple orchards in the US and UK. nbsp; nbsp; Bloomfield will adapt itsrsquo; existing deep learning, camera-enabled, cloud-based plant assessment tool, Flash, to design and build a self-contained, computing at the edge variant for Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) to meet NASArsquo;s needs that will determine:nbsp;(1) Plant stresses and/or infestationnbsp; (2) Plant performance against expectationsnbsp; (3) Recommendations for improving plant health and performance in the unique and challenging environment of spaceThese will require the achievement of three objectives:nbsp;(1) Prove continuous, precise, accurate and reliable deep learning image-based plant health and performance assessment works in CEAnbsp; (2) Prove a novel multi-spectral imaging tool also capable of capturing precise images for deep learning analysis (3) Prove a plant inspection tool using multi-spectral imaging under controlled lighting conditions capable of functioning reliably and continuously on the edge nbsp; This STTR provides Bloomfield with the opportunity to meet NASArsquo;s needs while advancing Bloomfieldrsquo;s product road map of providing value not just outdoors but also CEA.nbsp;