Efficient and Cost-Effective Enzymatic Conversion of Lignocellulose Feedstock to Useful Bioproducts

The Department of Energy is seeking the development of new cost-effective and energy efficient enzymes for the deconstruction of lignocellulose. To support the bioeconomy, which provides alternatives to petroleum, dedicated energy crops are grown as non-food plant biomass that provide a finite source of lignocellulose. Lignocellulosic biomass could replace petroleum and natural gas as the raw material for producing products for many areas, from transportation to textiles and offer the opportunity to create new products. During the proposed project, we will develop a suite of lignocellulose degrading enzymes immobilized to magnetic nanoparticles. Overall, the proposed product consists of a suite of engineered and purified enzymes that will effectively deconstruct lignocellulose cost-efficiently. The purified and magnetic nanoparticle immobilized enzymes are expected to significantly improve reusability, stability and distribution of the catalysts with less aggregation, while reducing operational costs. We will develop the purified and engineered suite of enzymes, and characterize them. The suite of enzymes will be immobilized with magnetic nanoparticles in large batches. The immobilized enzymes will be studied for stability and reusability, and compared to free enzymes. The proposed product would find an immediate application in the catalyst market for the production of biofuels and bioproducts utilizing non-food biomass. Lignocellulose biomass is a renewable resource that can be converted into high-performance biofuels and bioproducts. The biggest hurdle to widespread adaptation is the cost-to-benefit ratio and the inefficient enzymatic deconstruction, which our proposed product aims to address.