Detecting Life in Ocean Worlds with Low-Capacitance Solid-State Nanopores

Solid-state nanopores have been identified as ideal candidates for robust and ultrafast single molecule detection and present a highly suitable candidate platform technology for this NASA SBIR Phase II solicitation under Focus Area 9: Sensors, Detectors and Instruments and subtopic S1.11 In Situ Instruments/Technologies and Sample Processing for Ocean Worlds Life Detection focused on concepts for ldquo;Ocean Worlds Life Detection Technologyrdquo;.nbsp;We propose to develop a flight ready SiN nanopore-based sensor for detecting life in ocean worlds.nbsp; Detecting life in ocean worlds was previously attempted by NASA funded research with biological nanopore sensors, however these sensors are fragile and will not survive flight conditions.nbsp; Before nanopore technology is ready for integration into an actual NASA mission and sensing of new forms of molecules, several key technical questions have yet to be addressed, and an optimized nanopore sensor has to be built and fully tested against those requirements. Here, we propose to develop such a nanopore sensing device based on solid-state materials.nbsp;The main deliverable of the Phase II proposal is a solid-state nanopore sensor that best satisfies NASA mission requirements. Sensorrsquo;s specifications will be outlined and developed to satisfy the stringent NASA mission requirements, in consultation with NASA scientists. The sensor will be comprised of:nbsp;a solid-state nanopore array chip with the optimized nanopore material, coatings and processingappropriate wiring and miniaturized Faraday cagedata acquisition and analysis software featuring current magnitude and molecule translocation time analysis, voltage-pulse-based pore de-clogging and other featuresa user manual with a list of specifications for sample preparation prior to nanopore testinga list of specifications required for upstream microfluidics integration.