Compact Type I Space Encryption Hardware

ABSTRACT: DoD Type 1 encryption is almost always required for any space demonstration or mission and thus an incredibly key technology for space systems. When small satellites (ORS, tactical s/c, CubeSats, etc.) are considered, the technology becomes even more critical since Size, Weight and Power (SWaP) are at such a premium. Currently, there are no Type 1 certified encryption units that are small enough for use on CubeSat-size space systems, which greatly restricts the utility of their architecture. Over the past several years, Innoflight has developed a series of Encryption Control Unit (ECU) prototypes for CubeSat through MiniSat applications. This development has culminated with the production of the first Innoflight Miniature End Cryptographic Unit (MECU). This highly integrated"smart"component is based on National Security Agency (NSA) Suite B cryptography using the AES256 algorithms. This first non-certified flight MECU is scheduled to fly on an Air Force weather nanosatellite, SENSE, early in CY2013. In this proposed SBIR project, Innoflight is leveraging multiple efforts both internally and externally to build on this existing development by updating and completing Type 1 certification of the MECU, optionally available with an integrated CCSDS/AFSCN-compatible transceiver, by the conclusion of Phase 2. BENEFIT: Anticipated Benefits: 1) Provide a low SWaP Type 1 certified cryptographic unit for small spacecraft by the end of Phase 2 2) Provide an integrated Radio Aerospace Vehicle Equipment (AVE) that is compatible with existing ground networks, including both AFSCN / SGLS and CCSDS ///// Potential Commercial Applications: 1) The MECU can be used to provide encryption or a full secure communications system for DoD CubeSats and virtually any SmallSat 2) The MECU also can be used for NASA small spacecraft, which represent national assets that require secure communications 3) Some commercial small space missions also will be interested in low-SWaP secure communications systems such as that provided by the MECU 4) Launch vehicles and missiles can utilize the MECU and integrated radio to provide secure communications at Low SWaP as well 5) This technology is directly applicable to similar remotely operated vehicles such as UAVs