SBIR/STTR Research Award

Explosive Retro-Propulsion Hypersonic Impulse Brake

Award identifier 18e55c0725bdc65c645d0f6f0dae6063ac7393134d147ec6d4e97f3b1ee1f063Awarding agency Department of Defense · Air Force

Award amount

$149,755

Program and phase

SBIR · Phase I

Award year

2019

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Award details

Awarding agency
Department of Defense
Branch
Air Force
Recipient company
SCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS & RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC.
Proposal award date
2019-06-18
Contract end date
2020-06-18
UEI
MXT5BGZX32S3
Solicitation number
19.1
Topic code
AF191-041

Research abstract

The continuing advancement if research and development in the field of hypersonic weapons by Russia and China presents an urgent need for the United States to expand its own capabilities in similar regimes. Specifically, there exists an exigent need for rapid-turnaround hypersonic velocity testing of weapons, systems and countermeasures. SARA Is proud to present the Explosively Retro-Propulsed (ERP) Hypersled Impulse Brake (HIB). The primary challenge in any propellant based hypersonic braking systems are that retro-rockets are costly, present significant thermal stresses, and suffer significant efficiency losses as the ambient pressure at the exhaust plane increases due to atmospheric stagnation effects. In 1974, NASA at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory explored these concepts for use in planetary missions. In these systems the high detonation pressures developed during micro explosions mitigation the parasitic delta-P effects present at the exhaust plane of the braking device. The primary momentum-exchange mechanism behind ERP systems is the ejection of high-density stagnation gases gathered from stagnation locales. Placement of an ERP system on the forward-facing surface of a hypersonic vehicle allows for the collection and subsequent expulsion of stagnation gasses resulting in a propellant based braking system that operates cheaper, cleaner and more efficiently than traditional chemical propellant

Technology keywords

Not reported

Other awards by this recipient

Verified by the same UEI. These are other public SBIR/STTR award pages, not a merged company record.

Awards with the same topic code

Verified by an exact topic code match. This is not a text-similarity match.

Research funding history

183 SBIR/STTR records share this UEI (1991–2025). Reported award amounts total $77,383,618. Reported amounts are not federal obligations.

Phases: Phase I, Phase II, Phase II – Direct to Phase II

Agencies: Department of Defense, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Department of Energy, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Commerce

Agency intelligence

Department of Defense

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